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Repository: The Librarian

Writer: The MainesThe Maines

Introduction

The Repository pattern abstracts data access, acting as a middle layer between business logic and the database.


Real-Life Example

A librarian managing a library: Instead of searching through the entire library yourself, you ask the librarian (repository) to fetch the book you need, ensuring structured access to information.


Pros

  • Decouples business logic from data access.

  • Simplifies unit testing by mocking data sources.

  • Centralizes queries for better maintainability.


Cons

  • Adds an extra abstraction layer that may be unnecessary for simple applications.

  • Can lead to redundant logic if not properly designed.


When to Use It

  • When working with databases where direct access would create tight coupling.

  • When centralizing business logic around data retrieval is beneficial.

  • Avoid for small projects where simpler data access suffices.


Conclusion

Repository is excellent for scalable applications but should be implemented only when abstraction is truly needed.


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